This is a politcal post. I considered setting up a politcal blog to put it on but to be honest, no-one would read it and I don't think about politics enough, or enjoy thinking about politics enough to make a habit of it.
Plus my policy here has generally been the opposite of internet best practice, I just dump what I like on the blog and let you filter it.
So here it is, its under a break so you can just avoid it if you want.
So it looks like my country is dying in nine days, so I
should say something about it.
'Dying' is something of a strong word. If the vote goes one
way then the political union between England and Scotland will be over. England
will still be there and Scotland will still be there. Britain will effectively
be dead.
There will still be Wales and Northern Island as addendums
to the English state but by that point it will be the English State. Using the
word Britain or British in anything but the most refined geographical sense
will essentially be meaningless. I will no longer be able to tell people from
other countries that I am British, I will be English.
I like my country. I have occasionally wanted to kill
everyone in it and burn it to the ground, but I consider that feeling a
necessary part of patriotism. If you have never actually hated your country
then you probably don't understand your country. Therefore your love for it has
little meaning. The counterpoint here is the patriotism of someone like
Margaret Thatcher, someone who absolutely, utterly believed in Britain and who
probably played a meaningful part in destroying Britain.
Because she didn't really understand what Britain was. She
thought it was England writ large and that’s why she found it easy to believe
in. Whenever she came face to face with the parts of it that were not England
writ large, you could sense her discomfort.
Believing in the identity of a nation state is an utterly
mad thing to do and people have used this as a strong argument against it. None
of the people making that argument have provided anything less mad to believe
in so it hasn't stuck.
(Class, Race and Religion seemed to be the big ones. But
things worked out mildly-less-destructively when you managed to jam a bunch of
those inside one nation without them trying to kill each other rather than the
other way round.)
People need a big idea to stand between them and the
ferocity of the world and, given a reasonable range of choices, Nations are the
one they went for. The idea has gone horribly horribly wrong a fair number of
times, but we've been doing it a while and we've probably worked most of the
kinks out by now.
There is an idea that if we get rid of nations, people will
stop fucking each other over. They won't. The human capacity to fuck each other
over is a protean force that renews itself in each re-organisation of the
world. The worst thing you can do about it is pretend you've found a magic way
to make it disappear. It's why revolutions tend not to work out.
So, believing in a country is a challenging thing. It's
*all* the people inside it and *all* of its complex past and all of that bound
together in a particular slice of time and space. Britain’s past is much more
complex than most.
There are probably few, or no, nations in which a history of
greatness and horror are so closely bound. Britain’s past is pitch and gold,
brimstone and silver.
On one side we have a major force in the construction of the
trans-Atlantic slave trade, the famines in India and Ireland. Those are the
really big killers. Then we have all the smaller colonial wars, from the especially-horrid-and-racist
to the mildly-less-horrid-and-racist. You have the industrial revolution. Still
not clear how that one will work out. Add to that all the
not-directly-super-evil-but-still-catastrophic-colonial-fucking-about.
If you look at the nastiest British crimes you see a
combination of racial contempt, naked greed, hypocrisy and corporate
callousness. It's greed and race, working together, that allowed the most harm.
Those are the dark points of the British soul.
On the other side we have the fact that for almost all of
its history, compared other countries right next to it, Britain was a
relatively safe and peaceful place to live for most of the people in it. If you
want to examine Britain’s effects on its colonies you would have to point out
that almost all of them rebelled to get Britain the hell away from them and also
that a very high percentage of them ended up as functional democracies. Britain
didn't make India and America work out, but both those polities have a shitload
of British political DNA, either introduced or stolen-and-adapted. A meaningful
number of the functioning democracies on earth have British-derived parts in
them.
And you have Napoleon, the two world wars and the cold war.
For the entire existence of Britain, every time the European continent has been
threatened by the tyranny of one man, we have stood against them. Not, usually
for the right reasons, often for slightly wrong reasons, but we did it. And we
won. Or at least survived, every time.
(Could we take a moment to think about how deeply unlikely
it is that Britain still exists when you think about the level of shit we have
gotten into?)
Hitler is the obvious one. Stalin a little less obvious. Any
sane person can think WW1 was a gigantic fuck-up rather than a crime but very
few would say we should have watched while Germany took France. Napoleon will
have his defenders.
I think we were right. I would have avoided any of those
conflicts starting if I could, but, once begun, I think we were right to fight
in them and I am glad we won. I think the world is a better place because we
fought and because we won.
To the political history, we must add the history of
Science.
The British are generally not that good at art and a bit
'meh' at philosophy. We have had some decent ones but really most major European
nations outweigh us on that.
We are really fucking good at science though. This tiny
speck of a nation has had an outsized effect on the unravelling of the nature
of the material world. That has been our deepest exploration. Counting
backwards: Gravity, Evolution, the Computer, a
shitload of the basic elements. No matter what happens through the rest of
human history, if there is any continuity of thought, anyone looking back
through time at the origins of the understanding of the material world is going
to see a lot of British names waving back at them.
A world without Britain is a world less free, less knowledgeable,
less connected and probably a bit less racist.
The English state could not have done that alone. Britain
could. Not just because the addition of Scotland adds a few million people but because
the idea of being British is a much wider idea than that of being English. Britain
is a global identity, England is a ethnic
tribe. To go from being British
to English is to become smaller.
There are not many people in this country that think that. I
am in a minority. Most are happy to be English. I don’t really want to be part
of an ethnic tribe. The British identity suits me better. It suits a lot of
people who find themselves on the edge of the English better. It includes more
people with less strain. Boris Johnson made this point pretty
well in the Telegraph, which was ignored by anyone who might have gotten
anything useful out of it as its Boris Johnson and it’s the Telegraph.
Believing in something so strange and huge is difficult and
requires a deep well of passion and imagination.
It's passion and imagination that we lack.
The campaign to keep Britain alive has been fronted by the
least-charismatic most-disliked most-mediocre elite we've had for quite a
while. It's been based almost entirely in quasi-threats, legalistic wrangling
and grim warnings of unknown dooms. The warnings and wrangling’s may be true. It
doesn't matter. Nations are not shaped by laws. Laws are secondary. They are
shaped by emotion and identity. You can have all the laws you like and without
that emotional core you have nothing. If you have identity and belief then you
have a nation that will survive anything and re-constitute itself regardless of
its circumstances.
Whatever the Scottish vote we have already lost. The idea of
Scotland is old, powerful, simple and gives people the thing they want more than
anything else. An identity to stand between themselves and the world. The British
identity has shown itself to be the less-powerful dream and therefore whether it
wins or loses this election, without a massive injection of passion and imagination,
it is screwed. I am screwed.
If you are going to tell a people that they should vote to
be less free than they could be then you have to offer them something pretty
important . Monetary bribes won’t do it.
There are all the Vast Negative arguments. That Europe will
fracture more, making it less safe. That the Russians and ISIS will snigger at
us. That English politics will go into a tailspin and god knows what will
result. But these are negatives. They don’t really count
You could argue that England is lessened without Scotland.
Just as Scotland would become more free but less safe, England would become
more alone and that the rejection and the aloneness will bring out the darkest
qualities of the English character. I suppose that’s the ‘Stay With Me, I Need
You’ argument.
You could say that the world is moving into a dangerous
zone, where the effects of massive wealth and its deeply uneven distribution,
the interconnection of global cultures and the massive backlash against that
and the possibility of environmental decay squeezing humanity could
create a kind of global pressure-cooker where things like Storms and Ebola and
ISIS all run together into one continuous march of chaos. That the things
Britain is good at could be meaningfully valuable in stabilising and saving
such a world. That Britain is small and rich and tough and flexible enough to
be a nation that could do good in the midst of chaos. That in chaos new
challenges would be faced and new purpose found. This is the ‘Come With Me Into
The Storm’ argument.
You could add to that that England and Scotland did the most
harm, and the most good, when they were linked together, and if you are the
kind of person who worries about the darker effects of Britain on world
culture, and if you want, somehow, to put that right, then you can’t actually
do that as Scotland on your own. You can’t atone singly for what you did as
one. This isn’t an argument I would make
but if it was it would be the ‘Let Us Jpin Hands And Pray’ argument.
You could simply argue that the Union has worked really
really well. It’s a hard sell to make to a Scottish electorate because the most
powerful sense impression of Britain is the deep feeling of isolation and
difference they get when they look at the last 30 years of their relationship
with Westminster. The Union does look like a really good idea, but only when
you compare it to other countries and their fucked-up histories. When you
compare it to how Scottish people have felt over their directly-lived experience
then it feels wrong to them. I suppose we could call this the ‘Raise Your Eyes
From The Ground’ argument. Or the anti-darth argument. “Search your feelings,
you know them not to be entirely true.”
And finally we come to the possibility of the Renewal Of
Britain argument. Scotland votes no. This leads to a real desire for constitutional
change in the UK. The nation does something like light Federalisation, making
it less like a Westminster dictatorship. Quasi-states for Scotland, Wales, Northern
Ireland, North England, London and the South. The re-connection to politics
helps re-energise people’s sense that they have some control over their own
lives. The ability to shape your local environment makes everyone resent each
other a little less. Britain becomes a little less efficient and a little more
free for everyone. All the inner city ethnic minorities, and the Northern Irish, and the Welsh, and Cornish (and me,) who don’t mind
being British but don’t ‘feel’ English, still have something to call
themselves. This is the ‘New Jerusalem’ argument.
That is the one I would go for if I was on a stage in
Scotland.
Thank you for posting this. As someone who is British but does not feel English, I feel the same way. The problem is that the Better Together campaign have failed entirely to give the vision of hope and reform that they need... the 'New Jerusalem' argument lies in the mud. If there is a no vote, I think that'll be when the hard work will start, because there's an opportunity to create that renewed Britain and it needs to be seized quickly.
ReplyDeleteEven worse this might be a dress rehearsal for the "sleepwalking out of the EU" referendum.
ReplyDeleteMakes you the third person I follow online regularly that is going to be directly affected by this. It has been interesting to see all three people have fairly different opinions/reactions to it. So, thanks for putting this up for us to read.
ReplyDeleteAs with most things, it'll be interesting to see where it all ends up.
'If you have never actually hated your country then you probably don't understand your country. Therefore your love for it has little meaning.'
ReplyDeleteWell put. There are many people in my country who could stand to hear this bit.
You can count on us Americans to still not understand if we should call you British or English.
ReplyDeleteThis is wonderfully put, and the most/best patriotic thing I've read in a long time.
ReplyDeleteI was born in England but raised in Wales so I have always thought of myself as British and that Britain is better for having all the nations as part of it. So on one hand I will be saddened if Scotland becomes independent; it will affect my sense of identity on one level.
ReplyDeleteOn the other hand, if I had the opportunity to escape the influence of the shower of idiots in Westminster I would, so I can't blame the Scottish people if they do so.
I would like Dorset to be its own independent state. We have a national anthem already https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4iKewYnkH4
ReplyDeleteThanks for writing this, it was very illuminating.
ReplyDeleteI have to echo Kelvin, I want to scream "run for your fucking lives!" at the Scottish. I completely understand the desire to break away from a system where the national government is basically decided by the south east. As a northener I want Scotland to stay, only because I selfishly want their leftwing votes to balance things out.
ReplyDeleteThe whole thing is completely absurd. I think the 'no' campaign will win handily whatever the polls say: voting 'yes' is a titillating prospect that will dissipate at the ballot box. Also look at the bookies' odds. William Hill still have it at 1/4 ON that the 'no' campaign will win. Trust people who have money riding on it, not unaccountable pollsters.
ReplyDeletethis is really the first thing I've read about the referendum that Makes me go "hell yes." I'd vote for you.
ReplyDeleteWhen can we undo Whitehall?
Very interesting post, thanks!
ReplyDeleteOn the subject of self identify, I always call myself English, as I have no immediate Scottish, Welsh, or Irish heritage (though it is, of course, there if you go back far enough in the family tree) and have no experience of those countries -- I've been to Scotland once (Edinburgh) but have never set foot in Wales or Ireland. It feels a bit odd to associate my own identity with something about which I know so little.
And I agree with the others about the "flee while you have the chance!" sentiment, though that may be short sighted.
Let's hope your vision of a refreshed and reassessed union comes to pass.
This is beautiful.
ReplyDeleteWhen the dust has settled a bit on this we'd love a follow-up. Unless that follow-up can be taken as read as "Well...Good."
ReplyDeleteI didn't really want to do any more politics posts as its not really what the blog is about, but I have been thinking a lot about it. I will just put it here in the comments so no one else has to read it..
ReplyDeleteFirstly I am very very glad that the vote went the way it did.
Secondly, it shows pretty clearly that the current national settlement is unacceptable. Things need to change.
Lots of people have proposed constitutional change semi-recently. There was a vote on a northern assembly and a vote on PR (Proportional Representation) the response of the public to both was "eh".
The British Government over the past few years has been a pretty good reflection of the British mind-state: vague, wooly, lazy and greedy. The question is, will this change? Will people wake up?
I don't know. There is a strong possibility that Westminster will immediately backtrack on everything they promised. It’s in no-ones political interests to give the Scots a fair deal. The Tories have legitimate complaints over the West Lothian question. They will pull for an English Parliament, or at least the right to kick Scots and Welsh out when voting on English matters.
Labour will fight to keep scots in as it helps their majority if they form a government, which means they will effectively be fighting against english self-determination, a precarious position indeed. They are scared of change, scared of not-change. Scared of arguing for a British identity as firstly, its not that popular (only me and Rory Stewart actually give a shit about being British in anything other than a BNP 'immigrants out' way) and secondly they know it sounds hollow in their mouths. National identity is playing with magic and it is a sorcery they Left is unfamiliar with and suspicious of. They do race and class and systems and gender, flags are not their ju-ju.
Assuming there is constitutional change, and I think there will be, not out of any deep plan or boldly-imagined system, but hectically and crazily as politicians try to keep up. Scottish nationalism has unleashed and provoked english nationalism, a much more powerful force. The power of english nationalism will, must, provoke some kind of response from the left.
So I think the battle will be not over devolution, but the nature of devolution
The Tory/UKIP version will be a strong English state governing its own affairs. A kind of minimal British overstate will exist but the other nations will be small. The result is that while Wales, Scotland and N Ireland have freedom to do what they want, they will effectively be compelled by the enormous power of the English economy and population. They will be legally equal, but England will be in charge.
ReplyDeleteWhat will the lefty response be?
The most 'rational' will be for them to try to break up england into smaller sections so that it can't outweigh the outer nations. Chunks of 5-10 million each. Its a neat solution but I think it won't work. The English don't really want it, even, I think, the North. And it's an extra layer of governmental bullshit, which is very bad as part of the problem is disconnection.
However it lines up I think the main battle will be between the City (I mean the City Of London, its financial core) the home counties and the tory/UKIP heartlands on one side and the north and outer nations on the other. I think its entirely possible that parties could collapse and re-form around this. Parts of UKIP make a neat fit with the right of the Tory party. Woollier parts of the Tories in some ways might actually care more about Britain as an idea than anyone else.
The Left never needs a reason to split. Will Labour be able to persuade the periphery to fight 'in' England 'for' Britain instead of 'against' England 'and' Britain? They need a big powerful idea and they don't have it. They need passion and they don't have it. they can fight against, but not for, and in the long run against doesn’t mean shit.
My response.
Any change in the UK has to be based on hacking existing systems. Its a (soft) conservative country. New things are ok if they are really old.
How do you create a more representative system and close the gap between the people and government without new layers or an English dictatorship of Britain?
My best idea is Proportional Lords. Or even Proportional-Regional Lords.
We already have an upper house that essentially does fuck-all. They can vote but can be overruled, both legally, and, crucially, morally by the lower house. They are not elected so have no moral grounds on which to fight.
And we are already paying for them, and we have the costumes and the rituals already (never underestimate the power of costumes and rituals). So, maybe, we could have PR elected Lords, so there is an election where everyone’s vote really does count. And, maybe , we could separate them out by nation or region. So there are Lords for Scotland, Wales, the North, London and the South. Elected by PR for each region.
A house like this would be quite weak at first, so the change would not be that great. But, they are now democratically elected. Battles between the commons and the lords wound go quite differently. Bills would need to pass the peoples elected dictatorship of the commons, but also the fluffier more representative lords.