This began as one of my 'Fall' posts about 'Cults of 5th
Century Rome, which I rapidly discovered I could not write as I don't actually
know anything about 5th Century Rome, and then later because I realised I found
8th Century Rome more interesting.
So instead this is more of an "open post",
discussing some of the possibilities for a game or story set in Rome during its
nadir, and asking the readers if anyone out there actually knows anything about
this period in history.
DREAM OF A DARK DETECTIVE
The population graph of Rome over history tells the story
better than I could;
an extremely, even unnaturally for the time, dense
and highly populous city declining into a smallish town, leaving its stones and
tenements to moulder.
Based purely on population it stays this way through the
entire middle ages, only leaping into action again as we approach the modern
era.
But even during this Nadir there was quite a lot going on
in Rome. It was still the seat of the Western Christian Church, (some of the
time), and while its population was relatively small, it never
disappeared.
I've always loved this liminal period of European
history, especially notable in Britian, and I couldn't stop thinking of some
kind of ancient detective story set in fallen Rome, of a Knight or Investigator
sent out into the grass-filled ruins and down into the Crypts to deal with the
freaks and oddities which, at least theoretically, might have been
hanging out there.
It is a lot of very dense, overgrown, largely empty,
ruined and available property. Really a great place to set up shop if you are a
cult or criminal gang, so much that you might almost want to start a cult just
so you could hang out in the ruins of Rome, being weird.
The Silentiary
The Silentiary, ("Silentiarius, silentiarios), was a
Byzantine Court post. Originally it seems to have been a job of keeping all the
nobles and petitioners in the Imperial court in order, and then later was
transformed into an honorific of its own.
I learned of the role through the strange name of
"John the Silentiary" a Byzantine court agent who played some
important role in the fate of Rome in the mid 8th century.
It’s a general idea of mine to that to create a
Detective, first build a world of social layers, factions, racial groups,
ideals and religions, and when you look down through the stacked Venn diagram
of all these different groups, find the part where as many overlap as possible,
and make your Detective right there, stuck in the middle of everything.
Make sure they have enough putative authority to walk into the homes of rich
and poor, but nowhere near enough to guarantee they can get what they want.
They need a ritual, neutral role, something socially protected, but not one
that can afford its own range of patronage.
The Silentiary is a curious ritual role from a foreign
court, one of the "Bearded Classes", (i.e. not a eunuch), though it
could be amongst the lowest official roles, and could be awarded honour-ily,
presumably for notable or useful deeds. They seem to make a perfect detective,
a Silentiary of the Ruins, or Silentium Ruinarum.
But what cults or mysteries will they be investigating?
Here things get difficult! If we assume a period for the Detective Stories
around the middle part of the 8th Century, before Byzantium is driven out of
Italy by the Lombards, it might be a little like this;
Some ideas for cults;
> Local Powers
Islam - A surprisingly big chunk of southern France is
under Islamic control up until the mid 8thC. What could be more Lovecraftian
for a Catholic Roman Italian than sneaking through the ruins and discovering...
Secret Muslims!
Germanic Wotanism - At the same time the Lombards are
currently ruling northern Italy, and I think are still Germanic Pagans. The
Franks are Christianised, but how Christian are they really? There must be some
hold outs and crypto-Wotanists. Native post-classical Pagnism is one thing but
what if the Goatherds find a Blood Eagle in the Temple of Jupiter. Secret
Germans? Or is someone trying to throw you off the scent.
> Christian Cults - The Heresies
There are SO MANY fragments of early Christianity that
get banned or ejected; Arianism, Docetism, Ebionites, Gnosticism, Marcionism,
Montanism, Trinitarianism. I barely know a damn thing about any of them.
"Sethian - Belief that the snake in the Garden of
Eden (Satan) was an agent of the true God and brought knowledge of truth to man
via the fall of man."
"Ophites - Belief that the serpent who tempted Adam
and Eve was a hero and that the God who forbade Adam and Eve to eat from the
tree of knowledge is the enemy."
Finding secret heretical Christians lacks the
Elevator-Pitch high concept energy of secret Muslims but is a lot more likely
and probably just as upsetting for the authorities of the time.
There were also "The Cults of the Martyrs" and
"The Cults of the Saints", though I know nothing about either of
these or if they even match my requirements for cults.
> Surviving Roman Paganism
Julian the Apostate died in 363, so a looong time ago
relative to our story, but who knows, maybe some remnants of the Senatorial
classes, or one of the families of Rome, or some shady Bishop, or just local
people, maintain some form of Classical Paganism. The most likely are the
actual Gods of Rome, (there must be statues about), Isis Worship and the
Mythratic Cults, who, tbh, would really love hanging out in mysterious ruins.
> Byzantine Crypto-Paganism
The Empire still stands after all, and the great texts
and ancient knowledge of Rome still exists, just not here.
An interesting thing about Byzantine Crypto-Paganism is
how modern it feels. Courtiers and Bishop are being accused of
Crypto-Paganism in 7th Century Byzantium and 600 years after that, Gemistos
Plethon writes a book recommending a
return to some form of Platonism.
Instead of being a weird superstition, here the moral and
philosophical challenge is coming from within the texts themselves. You can't
just un-write Plato and it looks like there was some kind of weird undercurrent
in Byzantine thought that maybe questioned this whole Christianity thing and
was a bit too interested in the Old Books.
Secret Platonists in the ruins! A plot of intellectual
elites driven by a search for truth.
> Satanism
It’s a classic for a reason. I think even the medieval
idea of Satan hadn't taken shape by the 8thC but a belief in the Devil and in
Magical Powers and Demonology and Witchcraft more generally kind of tugs along
in the undertow of Christianity by the middle middle ages, driven by people
like Clerks, Alchemists and overeducated oddities.
Our Silentium could run into the first hot new actual
Satanists! Imagine being the first guys to work that one out!
And of course, not to forget the European Classic;
> Jews
Because it wouldn’t be a European conspiracy story if
there weren’t Jews in the tunnels.